Behind the Scenes:The story behind Evasive Action
In 1941, when German
U-boats were threatening to starve England into surrender, British destroyers
forced the U-110 to the surface and captured its crew. Although the
submarine was badly damaged and starting to sink, the British had time to send
men on board to salvage the German signal books, codes, and the Enigma encoding
machine. Knowing this would be a huge advantage in the war, the British decided
to let the sub sink and keep the salvage a secret. Accordingly, they sent the
U-boat crew to a POW camp in Canada. The full story is here.
The premise of Evasive Action is that the Germans figured
it out and sprung one of their numbers loose to get the word
back to Germany so the codes could be changed. The ensuing manhunt by the RCMP,
assisted by a visiting FBI agent is thwarted at every turn by the wily
Meinhoff.
In researching the book, I asked
the Department of Archives in Canada for information and they sent a whole reel
of microfilm about POW escapes. From sites on the Internet I found
the location of the camp where the crew was held. The local historical societies
were very helpful and cooperative, as was the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. I
even found a retired RCMP man who had been a camp administrator during the war.
For the German point of view, I read about the escapes and found an ex
Luftwaffe fighter pilot named Ulrich Steinhilper who had escaped six times from
camps in Canada. Years after the war, he went to work for IBM and helped develop
the first word processing programs. Steinhilper,in fact, is credited with first
coining the term word processing.
In 1980, the British unearthed Steinhilper's Messerschmidt where it had crashed in
a peat bog and decided to make it the centerpiece of the Kent Battle of Britain
Museum. Through serial numbers they traced the plane back to him and invited him
to officiate at the museum's grand opening. Here
is his
plane today.
Through his website I contacted Mr. Steinhilper, who was living
in Stuttgart, and asked him if he would answer some questions on his POW experience.
He was gracious and very informative, giving me inside information (so
to speak) and filling me in on details I could have found nowhere else. I was
even able to put him n touch with the RCMP man so they could reminisce. Steinhilper
died in 2009, but his plane is still in the museum and his information
is still in Evasive Action.